We report the observation of a coalescing compact binary with component masses 2.5?4.5 M e and 1.2?2.0 M e (all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The gravitational-wave signal GW230529_181500 was observed during the fourth observing run of the LIGO?Virgo?KAGRA detector network on 2023 May 29 by the LIGO Livingston observatory.